HORACE SILVER, SONG FOR MY FATHER

O compositor Horace Silver nascido no 2 de setembro de 1928, em Norwalk, foi um dos principais músicos do hard-bop e do soul-jazz dos anos cinqüenta com um estilo próprio de execução e e composição que sofreu as influências do gospel negro, bebop, raízes latinas e de r&b.

Silver cresceu escutando a música folclórica de Cabo Verde, terra natal de seu pai. Nessa época ele também absorveu o jazz popular, o blues e o gospel. Ele começou tocando saxofone e piano na escola secundária, influenciado por Thelonious Monk e Bud Powell.

Em 1950 foi contratado pelo saxofonista Stan Getz e trabalhou com ele durante um ano. Depois de mudar para New York em 1951, Silver tocou e gravou com várias estrelas de jazz, inclusive Miles Davis, Milt Jackson, Lester Young e Coleman Hawkins. Sua primeira gravação como líder foi com Lou Donaldson em 1952 para a Blue Note, iniciando uma relação profissional que durou 28 anos.Silver trabalhou no “Jazz Messengers” em 1953, grupo que lançou os fundamentos da era do hard-bop.

O perfil de Silver como líder e compositor cresceu muito nas duas décadas seguintes, especialmente com a autoria de melodias como, "Doodlin", "Opus De Funk", "Sister Sadie" e em 1964 seu grande sucesso, "Song For My Father."

Como a banda de Blakey, o seu grupo se tornou um chão fértil para o desenvolvimento de jovens talentos, entre eles os irmãos Brecker, Joe Henderson, Woody Shaw e Benny Golson.

Clic para ouvir sua maisfamosa composição "Song for my Father".

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hlGvuKSq7Wk

Fonte -AAJ

Jazzman,composer Horace Silver,born in Norwalk,Connecticut on September 2,1928, once wrote out his rules for musical composition (in the liner notes to the 1968 record, Serenade to a Soul Sister), he expounded on the importance of “meaningful simplicity.” The pianist could have just as easily been describing his own life. For more than fifty years, Silver has simply written some of the most enduring tunes in jazz while performing them in a distinctively personal style. It's all been straight forward enough, while decades of incredible experiences have provided the meaning.
His father had immigrated to the United States from Cape Verde---and that island nation's Portuguese influences would play a big part in Silver's own music later on. When Silver was a teenager, he began playing both piano and saxophone while he listened to everything from boogie-woogie and blues to such modern musicians as Bud Powell and Thelonious Monk. As Silver's piano trio was working in Hartford, Connecticut, the group received saxophonist Stan Getz's attention in 1950. The saxophonist brought the band on the road and recorded three of Silver's compositions.
In 1951, Silver moved to New York City where he accompanied saxophonists Coleman Hawkins, Lester Young and many other legends. In the following year, he met the executives at Blue Note while working as a sideman for saxophonist Lou Donaldson. This meeting led to Silver signing with the label where he would remain until 1980. He also collaborated with Art Blakey in forming the Jazz Messengers during the early 1950s (which Blakey would continue to lead after Silver formed his own quintet in 1956).
During these years, Silver helped create the rhythmically forceful branch of jazz known as “hard bop” (chronicled in David H. Rosenthal's 1992 book, Hard Bop: Jazz and Black Music, 1955-1965). He based much of his own writing on blues and gospel---the latter is particularly prominent on one of his biggest tunes, “The Preacher.” While his compositions at this time featured surprising tempo shifts and a range of melodic ideas, they immediately caught the attention of a wide audience. Silver's own piano playing easily shifted from aggressively percussive to lushly romantic within just a few bars. At the same time, his sharp use of repetition was funky even before that word could be used in polite company.

Along with Silver's own work, his bands often featured such rising jazz stars as saxophonists Junior Cook and Hank Mobley, trumpeter Blue Mitchell, and drummer Louis Hayes. Some of his key albums from this period included Horace Silver Trio (1953), Horace Silver and the Jazz Messengers (1955), Six Pieces of Silver (1956) and Blowin' The Blues Away (1959), which includes his famous, “Sister Sadie.” He also combined jazz with a sassy take on pop through the 1961 hit, “Filthy McNasty.”
But it was a few years later when Silver would record one of his most famous songs, the title track to his 1964 album, Song For My Father. That piece combined his dad's take on Cape Verdean folk music (with a hint of Brazilian Carnival rhythms) into an enduring F-minor jazz composition. Over the years, it has become an American popular music standard, covered not only by scores of instrumentalists, but also such singers as James Brown.

As social and cultural upheavals shook the nation during the late 1960s and early 1970s, Silver responded to these changes through music. He commented directly on the new scene through a trio of records called United States of Mind (1970-1972) that featured the spirited vocals of Andy Bey. The composer got deeper into cosmic philosophy as his group, Silver 'N Strings, recorded Silver 'N Strings Play The Music of the Spheres (1979).

Now living surrounded by a devoted family in California, Silver has received much of the recognition due a venerable jazz icon. In 2005, the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences (NARAS) gave him its President's Merit Award. Silver is also anxious to tell the world his life story in his own words as he just completed writing his autobiography, Let's Get To The Nitty Gritty (University of California Press, scheduled for fall 2006 release).