O cantor e ator americano Walden Robert Perciville Cassotto, famoso com o nome Bobby Darin, nasceu no 14 de maio de 1936, no Bronx em Nova York. Viveu uma existência dramática, vindo do nada até atingir o estrelato. Bobby Darin, desde seu nascimento, enfrentou diversas dificuldades, a começar quando, ainda em sua infância, o médico após examiná-lo, constatou que ele sofria de problemas cardíacos e lhe estimou pouco tempo de vida, devido a tamanha gravidade da sua enfermidade. Por isso decidiu viver a sua vida de maneira muito intensa. Viveu como se todo dia fosse o último.
Bobby é um exemplo de superação de sensibilidade, que encontra forças em suas lembranças de infância, que ele nunca esqueceu, para enfrentar a vida com alegria e acima de tudo muito talento. Entretanto, foi um conquistador, um vencedor nato, pra começar venceu a infância extremamente difícil, porque além de ficar recluso por causa da doença, sem poder brincar como as outras crianças, não conheceu o pai que abandonou a sua mãe na infancia.
Bobby cresceu em um bairro pobre, e mesmo contra as recomendações do médico e da sua mãe de não fazer muitos esforços, tornou-se mais tarde umas das maiores estrelas da América.
Os seus maiores sucessos foram as canções "Dream lover" e "Splish splash". O papel de sua mãe Holly no desemvolvuimengto de sua carreira foi fundamental pois ao descobrir que o filho talvez não chegasse aos 15 anos o incentivou a aprender a tocar vários instrumentos.
Quando foi à Itália gravar "Quando Setembro Vier" conheceu no set aquela que seria sua esposa, a também atriz Sandra Dee. Fez de tudo para conquistá-la e acabou conseguindo, mas a mãe da atriz nunca aceitou o romance deles e tentou separá-los, mas não deu certo.
Bobby Darin casou-se com Sandra Dee em 1960, no dia seguinte ao término das gravações. Embora a amasse de verdade, Bobby começa a brilhar mais do que sua companheira no cinema, concorre ao Oscar, e seu brilho apaga o da sua mulher. Este talvez tenha sido o seu maior problema no relacionamento. A estrela de Darin ofuscava a da sua esposa. Em 1961, nasce seu único filho Dodd Mitchell Darin e ele se divorcia em 1967.
Lutando muito, dia após dia, percorreu um caminho que o levou dos duvidosos clubes noturnos até ao seu destino de sonho, o Copacabana, onde levou multidões ao delírio com as suas interpretações. Ele era o máximo, tanto quando cantava, quanto quando escrevia as canções ou quando tocava, apesar da doença que o perseguia desde a sua infância.
Isolado e confuso, foi obrigado a confiar nos seus amigos, na família e no seu extraordinário talento para acalmar os seus demônios e aceitar quem era e o que a sua vida significou.
Foi indicado a dois Oscars e ganhou um Grammy.
Por causa de Sandra (Sandy como costumava chamar), Bobby interrompeu a sua carreira para se dedicar mais a sua vida particular, e isso fez com que a sua fama fosse por água abaixo. Em tempos de guerra, tentando uma volta por cima, Bobby começa a apoiar o presidente Kennedy e escreve músicas sobre a guerra do Vietnã.
Sua esplendorosa volta ao palco aconteceu antes de sua morte. Só aí apresenta a sua verdadeira mãe, Nina, pois só naquela época descobre que a sua suposta irmã mais velha era na verdade sua mãe, que teve ele ainda jovem e não pode assumi-lo devido ao fato de ser mãe solteira e não saber quem era o pai de Darin, isso com certeza foi uma das maiores decepções de sua vida. Para não ser chamado de bastardo na época, sua mãe o deu para a sua avó, Holly, que era considerada por ele a sua verdadeira mãe.
Existe um filme contando a sua história, chama-se "Uma vida sem Limites".
Bobby faleceu em Los Angeles em dezembro de 1973.
Bobby Darin canta um de seus maiores sucessos "Mack The Knife"
Two-time Grammy award winning singer, Oscar nominated actor and accomplished singer Walden Robert Perciville Cassotto, best known as Bobby Darin, was born on May 14, 1936 in The Bronx, New York City.
Darin performed widely in a range of music genres, including pop, rock, jazz, folk and country. Although unknown to his public, his health was dangerously fragile and strongly motivated him to succeed within the limited lifetime he feared he would, and ultimately did, have.
He was also an actor, singer/songwriter and music business entrepreneur. His wish for a legacy was "to be remembered as a human being and as a great performer." Among his many other contributions, he became a goodwill ambassador for the American Heart
Bobby Darin was born to a poor, working-class family of mostly Italian descent in The Bronx. The person thought to be his father (who was actually his grandfather) died in jail a few months before he was born. It was the height of the Great Depression, and he once remarked that his crib was a cardboard box, then later a dresser drawer.
He was initially raised by his mother Polly and his sister Nina, subsisting on Home Relief until Nina later married and started a family with her new husband Charlie Maffia. It was not until Darin was an adult that he learned Nina, who was 17 years his senior, was in fact his birth mother, and that Polly, the woman he thought was his mother, was really his grandmother. He was never told the identity of his real father, other than being told that his birth father had no idea Nina was pregnant, and thus never knew that Bobby was even born. Polly mothered him well, despite her own medical history resulting in her addiction to morphine. It was Polly who took the young Bobby to what was left of the old vaudeville circuit in New York, places like the Bronx Opera House, and the RKO Jefferson in Manhattan, where he received his first showbiz inspiration, and where he saw performers like Sophie Tucker, whom he loved.
Darin was frail and sickly as an infant and, beginning at the age of 8, was stricken with multiple recurring bouts of rheumatic fever. The illness left him with a seriously weakened heart. Overhearing a doctor tell his mother he would be lucky to reach the age of 16, Darin lived with the constant knowledge that his life would be short, which further motivated him to use his talents. He was driven by his poverty and illness to make something of his life and, with his innate talent for music, by the time he was a teenager he could play several instruments, including piano,drums, and guitar. He later added harmonica and xylophone.
An outstanding student, Darin graduated from the prestigious Bronx High School of Science and went on to attend Hunter College on a scholarship. Wanting a career in the New York theater, he dropped out of college to play small nightclubs around the city with a musical combo. In the resort area of the Catskill Mountains, he was both a busboy and an entertainer. For the most part teenage Bobby was a comedy drummer and an ambitious but unpolished vocalist.
As was common with first-generation Americans at the time, he changed his Italian surname to one that sounded less ethnic. He chose the name "Bobby" because he had been called that as a child. He allegedly chose Darin because he had seen a malfunctioning electrical sign at a Chinese restaurante reading "DARIN DUCK" rather than "MANDARIN DUCK", and he thought "Darin" looked good. Later, he said that the name was randomly picked out of the telephone book, either by himself or by his publicist. It has also been suggested that he amended the word "daring" to suit his ambitions. None of these stories has been verified.
What really moved things along for Darin was his songwriting partnership, formed in 1955, with fellow Bronx Science student Don Kirshner. In 1956 his agent negotiated a contract for him with Decca Records, where Bill Haley and His Comets had risen to fame. However, this was a time when rock and roll was still in its infancy and the number of capable record producers and arrangers in the field was extremely limited.
A member of the now famous Brill Building gang of once-struggling songwriters who later found success, Darin was introduced to then up-and-coming singer Copnnie Francis. Bobby's manager arranged for Darin to help write several songs for Connie in order to help jump-start her singing career. Initially the two artists couldn't see eye to eye on potential material, but after several weeks Bobby and Connie developed a romantic interest in one another. Purportedly, Connie had a very strict Italian father who would separate the couple whenever possible. When Connie's father learned that Bobby had suggested the two lovers elope after one of Connie's shows, he ran Darin out of the building while waving a gun telling Bobby to never see his daughter again.
Bobby saw Connie only twice more after this happened, once when the two were scheduled to sing together for a television show and again later when Connie was spotlighted on the TV series This is Your Life. Connie has said that not marrying Bobby was the biggest mistake of her life.She used the title words of the song "My First Real Love," (a Darin-Kirshner song she'd recorded and on which Darin had played drums), when she said, "Well, he was my first real love and I never stopped loving him all my life." Connie Francis said too that she and Darin would sometimes go to the Apollo Theater to see artists like James Brown and Ray Charles, 'we were the only white people in the audience', and when Darin did record first for Decca early in 1956 it was a piece of black music, pioneered by the Louisiana songster Leadbelly, Rock Island Line - though the immediate inspiration was Lonnie Donegan's skiffle version. He sang it on the Dorsey Brothers T.V Show, a big deal at the time, with the lyrics written on the palms of his hands in case he forgot them, which he did. But the songs recorded at Decca did very little business.
Darin left Decca to sign with Atlantic Records (ATCO), where he wrote and arranged music for himself and others. There, after three mediocre recordings, his career took off in 1958 when he wrote and recorded "Splish Splash." The song was an instant hit, selling more than a million copies. "Splish Splash" was written with radio DJ Murray "Murray the K" Kaufman, who bet Darin that he could not write a song that started out with the words "Splish Splash, I was takin' a bath", as suggested by Murray's mother. On a snow-bound night in early 1958, Darin went in the studio alone and recorded a demo of "Splish Splash." They eventually shared writing credits with her. This was followed by more hits recorded in the same style.
In 1959, Bobby Darin recorded "Dream Lover," a ballad that became a multi-million seller. Along came financial success and with it came the ability to demand more so-called creative control. Some at the label wanted a Fats Domino-ish album, but Darin's devoted publicist and advisor Harriet 'Hesh' Wasser wanted a 'great, swinging, standard album,' and, as she later told it, they were walking down 57th street when Darin told her "Hesh, don't worry, you'll get your album."
His next record, "Mack the Knife", was the classic standard from Kurt Weill's Threepenny Opera: Darin gave the tune a vamping jazz-pop interpretation, which he consciously modeled on the style of Frankie Lane. The song went to No. 1 on the charts for nine weeks, sold over a million copies, and won the Grammy Award for Record of the Year in 1960. Darin was also voted the Grammy Award for Best New Artist that year. "Mack The Knife" has since been honored with a Grammy Hall of Fame Award. He followed "Mack" with "Beyond the Sea", a jazzy English-language version of Charles Trenet's French hit song "La Mer."
Propelled by the success of "Mack the Knife" and "Beyond the Sea", Darin became a hot commodity. He set all-time attendance records at the famed Copacaban nightclub in New York City, where it was not unusual for fans to line up all the way around the block to get tickets when Darin performed there. The Copacabana sold so many seats for Darin's shows that they had to fill the dance floor, normally part of the performance area, with extra seating. Darin also headlined at the major casinos in Las Vegas.
Sammy Davis Jr., an exceptionally multi-talented and dynamic performer himself, was quoted as saying that Bobby Darin was "the only person I never wanted to follow" after seeing him perform in Las Vegas. However, Davis was among those who appeared on the 1959 telecast of This is Your Life, along with George Burns and relatives and friends, that surprised and honored Darin at NBC's Burbank, California studios.
Darin had a significant role in fostering new talent. Richard Pryor, Flip Wilson and Wayne Newton opened his nightclub performances when they were virtually unknown. Early on, at the Copacabana, he insisted that black comic George Kirby be his opening act. His request was grudgingly granted by Jules Podell, the manager of the Copacabana.
In the 1960s, Darin also owned and operated a highly successful music publishing and production company (TM Music/Trio) and signed Wayne Newton to TM, giving him a song that was originally sent to Darin to record. That record went on to become Newton's breakout hit, "Danke Schoen". He also was a mentor to Roger McGuinn, who worked for Darin at TM Music and played the 12 string guitar in Darin's nightclub band before going off to form The Byrds. Darin also produced football great Rosey Grier's 1964 LP, "Soul City," and "Made in the Shade" for Jimmy Boyd.
In 1962, Darin also began to write and sing country music, with hit songs including "Things" (U.S. #3) (1962), "You're the Reason I'm Living" (U.S. #3), and "18 Yellow Roses" (U.S. #10). The latter two were on Capitol Records, which he joined in 1962, before returning to Atlantic four years later.
The song "Things" was sung by Dean Martin in the 1967 TV special Movin'With Nancy, starring Nancy Sinatra which was released to home video in 2000. In 1972, he starred in his own TV varietry show on NBC, The Bobby Darin Amusement Company, which ran until his death in 1973. Darin married Andrea Yeager in June 1973. He made TV guest appearances and also remained a top draw at Las Vegas, where, owing to his poor health, he was often administered oxygen after his performances.
In 1973, Darin's ill health took a turn for the worse. After failing to take medication (prescribed to protect his heart) before a dental visit, he developed blood poisoning. This weakened his body and badly affected one of his heart valves. On December 11, Darin entered Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles for surgery to repair the two artificial heart valves he received in the previous 1971 operation. On December 19, the surgery began. A five-man surgical team worked for over six hours to repair his damaged heart.
However, although the surgery was initially successful, Darin died minutes afterward in the recovery room without regaining consciousness on December 20, 1973, at age 37.
reference - Wikipedia
